Soal UTS Dan UAS AMIKOM

DATABASE OPERATION<br />
<br />
Ketika sampai pada bab ini, anda dianggap sudah mengetahui semua hal yang menjadi<br />
dasar pemrograman web menggunakan PHP. Sekarang saatnya kita dapat memulai<br />
membangun website yang berdaya guna dan intuitive.<br />
Pada bab ini, kita akan mengintegrasikan aplikasi yang telah kita buat buat dengan<br />
software basis data. MySQL dipilih sebagai software basis data yang akan kita gunakan<br />
karena bersifat open source, mendukung banyak platform sistem operasi, mempunyai<br />
dukungan komunitas yang melimpah dan yang tak kalah penting adalah kehandalannya.<br />
Beberapa hal penting berkaitan dengan SQL sebagai bahasa yang digunakan untuk<br />
mengolah basis data juga akan dibahas pada bab ini.<br />
1. SQL<br />
SQL (Structure Query Language) adalah sebuah bahasa pemrograman aras tinggi yang<br />
menjadi standar untuk pengolahan data pada sebagian besar DBMS. Secara umum,<br />
terdapat dua kelompok penggunaan perintah SQL :<br />
• Data Definition Language<br />
• Data Manipulation Language<br />
1.1 Data Definition Language (DDL)<br />
Data Definition Language adalah perintah SQL yang digunakan untuk mendefinisikan<br />
sebuah objek berkaitan dengan basis data. Misal : CREATE, DROP dan ALTER.<br />
 0 6 .latihan_ 0 1. sql<br />
CREATE DATABASE db_pw;<br />
 0 6 .latihan_ 0 2. sql<br />
CREATE TABLE biodata (<br />
 id INT(5) NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,<br />
 nama VARCHAR(25) NOT NULL,<br />
 alamat TEXT NULL<br />
);<br />
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
<div>
1.2 Data Manipulation Language (DML)</div>
<div>
Data Manipulation Language adalah perintah SQL yang digunakan untuk melakukan</div>
<div>
manipulasi terhadap object basis data. Misal : SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE dan DELETE.</div>
<div>
 0 6 .latihan_ 0 3. sql</div>
<div>
INSERT INTO biodata (nama, alamat) VALUES</div>
<div>
('Sugeng Riyadi', 'Jl. Mangkubumi No. 145 Yogyakarta'),</div>
<div>
('Siti Nurhalimah', 'Jl. Jangkar Bumi No. 80 Sleman'),</div>
<div>
('Febrianto Prabowo','RT 01 RW 04 Taman Siswa Yogyakarta'),</div>
<div>
('Evi Susilowati','Jl. Mawar No. 56 Baciro Yogyakarta');</div>
<div>
 0 6 .latihan_ 0 4. sql</div>
<div>
SELECT * FROM biodata;</div>
<div>
+----+-------------------+------------------------------------+</div>
<div>
| id | nama | alamat |</div>
<div>
+----+-------------------+------------------------------------+</div>
<div>
| 1 | Sugeng Riyadi | Jl. Mangkubumi No. 145 Yogyakarta |</div>
<div>
| 2 | Siti Nurhalimah | Jl. Jangkar Bumi No. 80 Sleman |</div>
<div>
| 3 | Febrianto Prabowo | RT 01 RW 04 Taman Siswa Yogyakarta |</div>
<div>
| 4 | Evi Susilowati | Jl. Mawar No. 56 Baciro Yogyakarta |</div>
<div>
+----+-------------------+------------------------------------+</div>
<div>
2. Integrasi PHP dan MySQL</div>
<div>
2.1 Koneksi PHP dan MySQL</div>
<div>
Untuk melakukan koneksi terhadap sebuah server basis data, kita membutuhkan alamat</div>
<div>
server dan hak akses kepada server basis data yang terdiri dari username dan password.</div>
<div>
Berikut ini adalah contoh penerapan koneksi server basis data melalui PHP.</div>
<div>
mysql_connect("localhost","root","amikom0k3");</div>
<div>
Setelah melakukan koneksi terhadap server basis data, langkah selanjutnya yaitu memilih</div>
<div>
basis data yang akan kita operasikan. Jika mengacu pada contoh latihan SQL diatas,</div>
<div>
maka basis data yang akan kita pilih adalah db_pw. Berikut ini contoh penerapannya:</div>
</div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
<div>
mysql_select_db("db_pw");</div>
<div>
Pada contoh diatas fungsi mysql_select_db() digunakan untuk memilih database yang</div>
<div>
akan dioperasikan yaitu db_pw. Sehingga secara lengkap kedua contoh diatas dapat</div>
<div>
ditulis seperti latihan dibawah ini:</div>
<div>
 0 6 .latihan_ 0 4. php atau simpan dengan nama koneksi.php</div>
<div>
<?php</div>
<div>
mysql_connect("localhost","root","amikom0k3") or exit("Gagal Koneksi DB.");</div>
<div>
mysql_select_db("db_pw") or exit("Gagal Memilih DB.");</div>
<div>
?></div>
<div>
2.2 Menampilkan Data</div>
<div>
Setelah melakukan koneksi terhadap basis data yang akan dioperasikan, sekarang kita</div>
<div>
bisa memulai untuk melakukan manipulasi terhadap data yang terkandung dalam basis</div>
<div>
data tersebut. Operasi yang akan kita lakukan kali ini adalah menampilkan data.</div>
<div>
2.2.1 Data Tunggal</div>
<div>
 0 6 .latihan_ 0 5. php</div>
<div>
<div class="p0" style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="font-size: 12pt;"><?php</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="p0" style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="font-size: 12pt;">include("koneksi.php");</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="p0" style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="font-size: 12pt;">$sql = "SELECT id,nama,alamat FROM biodata WHERE id = 1";</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="p0" style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="font-size: 12pt;">$hasil = mysql_query($sql) or exit("Error query : <b>".$sql."</b>.");</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="p0" style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="font-size: 12pt;">$data = mysql_fetch_assoc($hasil);</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="p0" style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="font-size: 12pt;">echo "<pre>";</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="p0" style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="font-size: 12pt;">print_r($data);</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="p0" style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="font-size: 12pt;">echo "</pre>";</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="p0" style="margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">
<span style="font-size: 12pt;">?></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
<div>
3</div>
<div>
D</div>
</div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
<br /></div>

DATABASE OPERATION Ketika sampai pada bab ini, anda dianggap sudah mengetahui semua hal yang menjadi dasar pemrograman web menggunakan PH...

Database Management System (DBMS)

Definisi : Program yang memungkinkan item-item dalam suatu database disusun, diolah dan diperbaharui<br />
Contoh:<br />
<ul>
<li><b>Oracle</b></li>
<li><b>My SQL</b></li>
<li><b>Microsoft Access</b></li>
<li><b>Paradox</b></li>
<li><b>Interbase </b></li>
<li><b>Microsoft SQL Server 2000</b></li>
</ul>
<div>
<span style="font-family: 'Bookman Old Style';"><b>Microsoft SQL Server 2000</b></span></div>
<div>
<span style="font-family: Bookman Old Style;"><b>-</b></span>Master : <b>fasilitas untuk gabungan dari tabel-tabel sistem</b> yang mencatat instalasi server secara keseluruhan dan seluruh database dibuat secara konsekuen</div>
<div>
-Model : template database, setiap <b>proses pembuatan database</b></div>
<div>
-Pups : Database Contoh</div>
<div>
-Nortwind : Database Contoh</div>
<div>
-Msdb : Database yang berisi penjadwalan dan pesan </div>
<div>
-Tempdb : Database yang digunakan untuk menyimpan tabel temporary yang<span style="font-family: 'Gill Sans MT'; font-size: 21pt; line-height: 90%;"> </span>dibuat oleh SQL Server</div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<b>SQL Server Service Manager</b><br />
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
Cara :<br />
<div>
<div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.3in; margin-top: 6pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;">
-Start <br />
-Program <br />
-Microsoft SQL Server <br />
-Service Manager</div>
</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEia3Dl5WHvLLVqxxEKjjWWxuVMi0jWZGFr9jm4joz23kG0TxcbmSGJwm_rZJllPT_Sik81Ub5qxMmKeh9iDcz24vynOr-_vgOhoKTQ_vNjN3W9HcxWkXKeRUIsHlSi3j2CO_Z-gE5t71BPl/s1600/Picture1.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="276" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEia3Dl5WHvLLVqxxEKjjWWxuVMi0jWZGFr9jm4joz23kG0TxcbmSGJwm_rZJllPT_Sik81Ub5qxMmKeh9iDcz24vynOr-_vgOhoKTQ_vNjN3W9HcxWkXKeRUIsHlSi3j2CO_Z-gE5t71BPl/s320/Picture1.png" width="320" /></a></div>
<div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.3in; margin-top: 6pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<div>
<b><br /></b></div>
</div>
<div>
<b><br /></b></div>
<div>
<b><br /></b></div>
<div>
<b><br /></b></div>
<div>
<b><br /></b></div>
<div>
<b><br /></b></div>
<div>
<b><br /></b></div>
<div>
<b><br /></b></div>
<div>
<b><br /></b></div>
<div>
<b><br /></b></div>
<div>
<b><br /></b></div>
<div>
<b><br /></b></div>
<div>
<b><br /></b></div>
<div>
<b><br /></b></div>
<b>SQL Server Interprise Manager</b><br />
<div>
Cara :<br />
<div>
<div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.3in; margin-top: 6pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;">
-Start <br />
-Program <br />
-Microsoft SQL Server <br />
-Interprise Manager</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiaZNmgPzjZAUiz6zr_oMAncrmqZv5Qlc9O8AQv0XjvjdCezM3a1zZ0ioK9EUezb4FHbGtPR0vghGXWwW17vB-9WGxhFFhKTkWJOCQbknPdx-U6dScgj4W4vJUhJCTtcjcBcb9qsKIYugU-/s1600/Picture2.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="173" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiaZNmgPzjZAUiz6zr_oMAncrmqZv5Qlc9O8AQv0XjvjdCezM3a1zZ0ioK9EUezb4FHbGtPR0vghGXWwW17vB-9WGxhFFhKTkWJOCQbknPdx-U6dScgj4W4vJUhJCTtcjcBcb9qsKIYugU-/s320/Picture2.png" width="320" /></a></div>
<div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.3in; margin-top: 6pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.3in; margin-top: 6pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.3in; margin-top: 6pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.3in; margin-top: 6pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.3in; margin-top: 6pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.3in; margin-top: 6pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.3in; margin-top: 6pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<b></b><br />
<div>
<b><b><br /></b></b></div>
<b>
Membuat User</b><br />
<div>
-Dari Interprise Manager <br />
-Security – Logins <br />
-Action – New Login <br />
Atau <br />
-Klik kanan – New Login </div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh1_BeJf6ylYbuIz469a2mjO2p173r0_7jSRIzjMthYZ8SPA-vjOWesCVts0FQPtAEurAJYQQdQWbOItwa1Inhynu82S08ZLNNSVIRxG8B73le_7z3JNXcaRCEvfXUY9ca1NYseS47IGthy/s1600/Picture3.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh1_BeJf6ylYbuIz469a2mjO2p173r0_7jSRIzjMthYZ8SPA-vjOWesCVts0FQPtAEurAJYQQdQWbOItwa1Inhynu82S08ZLNNSVIRxG8B73le_7z3JNXcaRCEvfXUY9ca1NYseS47IGthy/s200/Picture3.png" width="180" /></a></div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<b>Membuat Database dengan Interprise Manager</b><br />
<div>
-Dari Interprise Manager <br />
-Klik Databases <br />
-Action – New Database <br />
atau<br />
-Klik kanan – New Database <br />
-File yang dibuat: <br />
-File transaksi : *.mdf <br />
-File log : *.ldf <br />
-Default direktori: <br />
c:\program files\microsoft sql server\mssql\data</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEidEmeuZ-7XexW0FSj7gTlPHHAHZ_WvUTB9qOKL3XoWBTSA_43fMu1Xeux2FwHRbCPDaWLMDnZ47T1AAAzxG0AGceItFvB7Pp2I4OblCEosstrgsF29fdPwC24FUxmwX-jQltaASbCHtn20/s1600/Picture4.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="191" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEidEmeuZ-7XexW0FSj7gTlPHHAHZ_WvUTB9qOKL3XoWBTSA_43fMu1Xeux2FwHRbCPDaWLMDnZ47T1AAAzxG0AGceItFvB7Pp2I4OblCEosstrgsF29fdPwC24FUxmwX-jQltaASbCHtn20/s200/Picture4.png" width="200" /></a></div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<b>Membuat Tabel</b><br />
<div>
<b><br /></b>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhkaytr1BjCDGdQVpsFk1jreruzJGwTqYWyRGvQJIoDI5jU5BIJMl9mnmeQYOMZhVG0B-yc49tamvT35uSBveNyhG-KNfuxTg8OS9z849la8iMBU0KeIqDEp4SgdUcyFEkLqPg1mZdjgmd5/s1600/Picture5.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhkaytr1BjCDGdQVpsFk1jreruzJGwTqYWyRGvQJIoDI5jU5BIJMl9mnmeQYOMZhVG0B-yc49tamvT35uSBveNyhG-KNfuxTg8OS9z849la8iMBU0KeIqDEp4SgdUcyFEkLqPg1mZdjgmd5/s200/Picture5.png" width="161" /></a></div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh1dy5wR3cEQGmSce6eg2Eo5d3tH-QFVlOniK5FmwcB9JkrlpbURZTREkQTvVSi6IGj1tcI0k_102I-BW_W5aAkR0Og9kEaPJQLum2fnwZQOgrsEhOxhyxZTjM6g4gg5UxkRtwSXx0GsCnY/s1600/Picture6.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="138" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh1dy5wR3cEQGmSce6eg2Eo5d3tH-QFVlOniK5FmwcB9JkrlpbURZTREkQTvVSi6IGj1tcI0k_102I-BW_W5aAkR0Og9kEaPJQLum2fnwZQOgrsEhOxhyxZTjM6g4gg5UxkRtwSXx0GsCnY/s200/Picture6.png" width="200" /></a></div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgSCcbkCKjGJ62itWCm7JQgYvVg-etIbRiN9iOHQscaKjz9y2meGSIBukfXMonPURGBgfE6qDEpWSGBm2U-sOuPXUk1x6KzneYOdD-xfEjml_QkNCkVY2Qe2ppoBfNJbvO9LNAtIypW4NvP/s1600/Picture7.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="174" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgSCcbkCKjGJ62itWCm7JQgYvVg-etIbRiN9iOHQscaKjz9y2meGSIBukfXMonPURGBgfE6qDEpWSGBm2U-sOuPXUk1x6KzneYOdD-xfEjml_QkNCkVY2Qe2ppoBfNJbvO9LNAtIypW4NvP/s200/Picture7.png" width="200" /></a></div>
<div>
<b><br /></b>
<div>
<b><br /></b></div>
<div>
<b><br /></b></div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<b><br /></b></div>
<div>
<b><br /></b></div>
<div>
<b><br /></b></div>
<div>
<b><br /></b></div>
<div>
<b><br /></b></div>
<div>
<b><br /></b></div>
<div>
<b><br /></b></div>
<b>Membuat Diagram</b><br />
<div>
<b><br /></b>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhuEa_R8J_PXMbzj50Iey9MlXed1x9IPZiQwZ6pVkkHURuHOFo3DSp7-6wHMKR829NeHxJFmIENDIW3YxI6AF7EKOPdXBAT2Hrr1Bz2j9WjB4T8zYsKHA7gwFsZ0BhooAoa50eoXHreOp9P/s1600/Picture10.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhuEa_R8J_PXMbzj50Iey9MlXed1x9IPZiQwZ6pVkkHURuHOFo3DSp7-6wHMKR829NeHxJFmIENDIW3YxI6AF7EKOPdXBAT2Hrr1Bz2j9WjB4T8zYsKHA7gwFsZ0BhooAoa50eoXHreOp9P/s200/Picture10.png" width="170" /></a></div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhnp0w8f_XuZfBropKNj53lJeGl8cmPSaufSwFQdtz56E_e0FWuG2gcV2hsaXozbuWU5LIxWIxroAucUDV4Uq-YjbI85VZ58Io4d9HprGE8aLx24nKQQwXQjAjNh2gH1y0hN0aNsaFASzxI/s1600/Picture8.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhnp0w8f_XuZfBropKNj53lJeGl8cmPSaufSwFQdtz56E_e0FWuG2gcV2hsaXozbuWU5LIxWIxroAucUDV4Uq-YjbI85VZ58Io4d9HprGE8aLx24nKQQwXQjAjNh2gH1y0hN0aNsaFASzxI/s200/Picture8.png" width="157" /></a></div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEieVDg8bsNX9g86gnQr4lr31BjXm-xHH12I2j8YwbvqnRtHVdmjZTUhuAVymhAvzswHJ1FLAq9rOSTkp1s_AIE0gXQJT62Kof7vRJnS0ed6yLn0UZxvDY34NF_BaQlp_Uu823E4dEg7sfpG/s1600/Picture9.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="155" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEieVDg8bsNX9g86gnQr4lr31BjXm-xHH12I2j8YwbvqnRtHVdmjZTUhuAVymhAvzswHJ1FLAq9rOSTkp1s_AIE0gXQJT62Kof7vRJnS0ed6yLn0UZxvDY34NF_BaQlp_Uu823E4dEg7sfpG/s200/Picture9.png" width="200" /></a></div>
<div>
<b><br /></b>
<div>
<b><br /></b></div>
</div>
</div>

Database Management System (DBMS)

Definisi : Program yang memungkinkan item-item dalam suatu database disusun, diolah dan diperbaharui Contoh: Oracle My SQL Microsoft Ac...

Soal Praktikum Akuntansi

<div style="text-align: center;">
<b>UJIAN TENGAH SEMESTER</b></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<b>SEMESTER GENAP TAHUN AKADEMIK 2013/2014</b></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<b>STMIK "AMIKOM"YOGYAKARTA</b></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<b>JENJANG PROGRAM : S-1</b></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<b>JURUSAN : SISTEM INFORMASI</b></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
MATA KULIAH  : <a href="http://orang-berdasih.blogspot.com/2014/11/soal-praktikum-akuntansi.html" target="_blank">PRAKTIKUM AKUNTANSI</a></div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
DOSEN                 : DR. SRI HERMUNINGSIH,MM</div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
HARI/TANGGAL: SENIN, 7 APRIL 2014</div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
WAKTU/SIFAT   : 75 MENIT/OPEN BOOKS</div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
1. <a href="http://orang-berdasih.blogspot.com/2014/11/soal-praktikum-akuntansi.html" target="_blank">Apa yang anda ketahui tentang MYOB Accounting</a> ?</div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<br />
2. Jelaskan bagaimana merubah format Dollar menjadi Rupiah?</div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
3. Jelaskan bagaimana caranya membuat data perusahaan yang baru? misal nama perusahaan adalah "YUDHATAMA", beralamat di jl. Yos Sudarso 40, Yogyakarta, no.tlp : 0274-883488 !</div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
4. Sebutkan <a href="http://orang-berdasih.blogspot.com/2014/11/soal-praktikum-akuntansi.html" target="_blank">kode rekening</a> (misal : Asset dengan kode rekening ( 1 ), untuk masing-masing rekening di bawah ini :</div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
a. Aset (....)</div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
b.Equity (....)</div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
c. Expense (....)</div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
5. Jelaskan apa yang anda ketahui tentang <a href="http://orang-berdasih.blogspot.com/2014/11/soal-praktikum-akuntansi.html" target="_blank">type header dan type detail</a> !</div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
6. Awal bulan april 2014 anda akan membuka usaha pengetikan CV "MAYA" dengan 10 karyawan. Berikut ini adalah transaksi usaha selama bulan April 2014 :</div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
Dari transaksi di bawah ini : <b>Buatlah Jurnal Umum</b></div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<b><br /></b></div>
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-table-layout-alt: fixed; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;">
 <tbody>
<tr style="height: 20.8pt; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;">
  <td style="background: #92D050; border: solid black 1.0pt; height: 20.8pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 55.05pt;" valign="top" width="73"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Tanggal<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
  <td style="background: #92D050; border-left: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; height: 20.8pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 407.05pt;" valign="top" width="543"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Keterangan<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
 </tr>
<tr>
  <td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 55.05pt;" valign="top" width="73"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">1<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
  <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 407.05pt;" valign="top" width="543"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Setoran
  modal awal sebesar Rp. 450.000.000<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
</td>
 </tr>
<tr>
  <td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 55.05pt;" valign="top" width="73"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">2<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
  <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 407.05pt;" valign="top" width="543"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Di
  bayar di tempat untuk usaha sebesar Rp 2 juta pertahun, untuk jangka waktu 2
  tahun<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
</td>
 </tr>
<tr>
  <td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 55.05pt;" valign="top" width="73"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">3<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
  <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 407.05pt;" valign="top" width="543"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Di beli
  bahan habis pakai sebesar Rp 1000.000 secara tunai<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
</td>
 </tr>
<tr>
  <td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 55.05pt;" valign="top" width="73"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">4<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
  <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 407.05pt;" valign="top" width="543"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Di beli
  peralatan computer 2 unit @Rp 4.000.000 secara tunai<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
</td>
 </tr>
<tr>
  <td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 55.05pt;" valign="top" width="73"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">5<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
  <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 407.05pt;" valign="top" width="543"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Order
  pengetikan dari pelanggan telah selesai dikerjakan senilai Rp 2.560.000 tapi
  masih dibayar Rp 1000.000<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
</td>
 </tr>
<tr>
  <td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 55.05pt;" valign="top" width="73"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">6<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
  <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 407.05pt;" valign="top" width="543"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Membeli
  seperangkat Printer Dari took SANJAYA untuk menambah peralatan computer Rp
  1.800.000 dan dibayar tunai 50%<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
</td>
 </tr>
<tr>
  <td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 55.05pt;" valign="top" width="73"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">7<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
  <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 407.05pt;" valign="top" width="543"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Dibayar
  gaji 10 karyawan @ Rp 750.000<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
</td>
 </tr>
<tr>
  <td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 55.05pt;" valign="top" width="73"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">8<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
  <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 407.05pt;" valign="top" width="543"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Diterima
  pelunasan piutang dari pelanggan pada tanggal 5<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
</td>
 </tr>
<tr>
  <td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 55.05pt;" valign="top" width="73"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">9<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td>
  <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 407.05pt;" valign="top" width="543"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Hutang bank
  BNI 46 sejumlah Rp 50.000.000,-<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
 </tr>
<tr>
  <td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 55.05pt;" valign="top" width="73"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">10<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
  <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 407.05pt;" valign="top" width="543"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Anda
  mengambil uang sejumlah Rp 10.000.000.- untuk membeli Android<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
</td>
 </tr>
</tbody></table>
<div>
<br /></div>

Soal Praktikum Akuntansi

UJIAN TENGAH SEMESTER SEMESTER GENAP TAHUN AKADEMIK 2013/2014 STMIK "AMIKOM"YOGYAKARTA JENJANG PROGRAM : S-1 JURUSAN : SI...

Soal Sistem Informasi Manajemen

<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-stretch: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 0cm; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: 0px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">UJIAN TENGAH SEMESTER GANJIL T.A 2014/2015</span></b><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="border: 0px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"></span></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-stretch: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 0cm; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: 0px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">PROGRAM STRATA 1</span></b><span style="border: 0px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-stretch: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 0cm; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: 0px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">STMIK AMIKOM YOGYAKARTA</span></b><span style="border: 0px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-stretch: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 0cm; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: 0px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-stretch: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 0cm; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;">
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-stretch: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 0cm; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: 0px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">MATA KULIAH         :Sistem Informasi Manajemen</span></b><span style="border: 0px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-stretch: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 0cm; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: 0px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">DOSEN           <span style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">              </span>:Bambang Sudaryanto,Drs,MM/Ir.Mh. Taufik, M.Kom</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-stretch: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 0cm; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: 0px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">JURUSAN                   :<a href="http://orang-berdasih.blogspot.com/2014/11/soal-pemrograman-web-lanjut.html" style="-webkit-transition: all 0.25s; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; transition: all 0.25s; vertical-align: baseline;" target="_blank"><span style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">S1 SISTEM INFORMASI</span></a>    </span></b><span style="border: 0px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-stretch: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 0cm; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: 0px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">HARI/TANGGAL      :Selasa/4 November 2014</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-stretch: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 0cm; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: 0px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">JAM                             :13.00</span></b><span style="border: 0px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-stretch: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 0cm; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: 0px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">WAKTU                      : 75 MENIT</span></b></div>
<span style="background-color: white; border: 0px; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: 15px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 27.8999996185303px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><b style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: 0px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 18.3999996185303px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">SIFAT                          :BUKU TERTUTUP</span></b></span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; border: 0px; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: 15px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 27.8999996185303px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><b style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: 0px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 18.3999996185303px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><br /></span></b></span>
<span style="background-color: white; border: 0px; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: 15px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 27.8999996185303px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><b style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: 0px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 18.3999996185303px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">1. Buktikan bahwa "Sistem Prensensi Mahasiswa Amikom" adalah sistem!</span></b></span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; border: 0px; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: 15px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 27.8999996185303px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><b style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: 0px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 18.3999996185303px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><br /></span></b></span>
<span style="background-color: white; border: 0px; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: 15px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 27.8999996185303px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><b style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: 0px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 18.3999996185303px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">2. Apa yang harus saudara lakukan saat <a href="http://orang-berdasih.blogspot.com/2014/11/soal-sistem-informasi-manajemen.html" target="_blank">membangun SIM agar diperoleh Informasi yang berkualitas?</a></span></b></span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; border: 0px; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: 15px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 27.8999996185303px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><b style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: 0px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 18.3999996185303px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><br /></span></b></span>
<span style="background-color: white; border: 0px; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: 15px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 27.8999996185303px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><b style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: 0px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 18.3999996185303px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">3. Beri penjelasan <a href="http://orang-berdasih.blogspot.com/2014/11/soal-sistem-informasi-manajemen.html" target="_blank">mengapa Spesialis Informasi harus memahami komponen Sistem Informasi Manajemen</a>..!</span></b></span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; border: 0px; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: 15px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 27.8999996185303px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><b style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: 0px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 18.3999996185303px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><br /></span></b></span>
<span style="background-color: white; border: 0px; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: 15px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 27.8999996185303px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><b style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: 0px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 18.3999996185303px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">4. Berikan analoginya, bagaimana perusahaan yang <a href="http://orang-berdasih.blogspot.com/2014/11/soal-sistem-informasi-manajemen.html" target="_blank">pemakai CBIS</a> akan memenangkan persaingan (keunggulan kompotitip). Beri ilustrasi dengan contoh.</span></b></span>

Soal Sistem Informasi Manajemen

UJIAN TENGAH SEMESTER GANJIL T.A 2014/2015 PROGRAM STRATA 1 STMIK AMIKOM YOGYAKARTA MATA KULIAH :Sistem Informasi Manajem...

Register Global On vs Register Global Off

Pada awal perkembangannya, secara default register global di set On dengan tujuan<br />
untuk memberi kemudahan pengguna dalam mempelajari PHP, sehingga pengguna dapat<br />
mengambil/memanggil variable cukup dengan menyebutkan nama variabelnya, tidak peduli<br />
apakah variable tersebut berasal dari GET, POST, COOKIE, atau SESSION. Contoh skrip<br />
berikut :<br />
Contoh penggunaan register global on :<br />
<br />
<table align="left" border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; margin-left: 6.75pt; margin-right: 6.75pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-table-anchor-horizontal: page; mso-table-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-table-left: 108.7pt; mso-table-lspace: 9.0pt; mso-table-rspace: 9.0pt; mso-table-top: 6.15pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;">
 <tbody>
<tr style="height: 84.65pt; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;">
  <td style="border: solid black 1.0pt; height: 84.65pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 352.7pt;" valign="top" width="470"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Courier;"><?php <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Courier;">echo "<form method=GET
  action=globalon.php> <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Courier;">Isikan Nama Anda : <input type=text
  name='nama'> <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Courier;"><input type=submit name=oke
  value=kirim></form>"; <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Courier;">if (isset($oke)){ <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Courier;">echo "Nama Anda Adalah :
  <b>$nama</b>"; <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Courier;">} <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Courier;">?></span><o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
 </tr>
</tbody></table>
<br />
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
<br />
<br /></div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
<div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
Ketentuan: Jadi kalau kita menggunakan setting register global = ON, maka untuk </div>
</div>
<div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
mengambil data variable cukup menuliskan variable formnya saja tanpa perlu tahu berasal </div>
</div>
<div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
dari mana variable tersebut. Kelemahannya : misalkan script ini dijalankan di server di mana </div>
</div>
<div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
register global = OFF, maka script itu tidak akan berjalan.</div>
</div>
<div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
Output :</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgsaX4foAprDZB9W1zveeoF9n5aKx8o9lybmkCFjeairk-ZOFRAlcUTOpAZdGu2O8qcJfuiJ-3UyQ1Eyfft3xts4qAqj3h4Gkw0v2ebL06mDNZTSGT_3Eab3lWY29DhljnrK1G-_jo0wao6/s1600/web.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="206" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgsaX4foAprDZB9W1zveeoF9n5aKx8o9lybmkCFjeairk-ZOFRAlcUTOpAZdGu2O8qcJfuiJ-3UyQ1Eyfft3xts4qAqj3h4Gkw0v2ebL06mDNZTSGT_3Eab3lWY29DhljnrK1G-_jo0wao6/s1600/web.png" width="400" /></a><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgsaX4foAprDZB9W1zveeoF9n5aKx8o9lybmkCFjeairk-ZOFRAlcUTOpAZdGu2O8qcJfuiJ-3UyQ1Eyfft3xts4qAqj3h4Gkw0v2ebL06mDNZTSGT_3Eab3lWY29DhljnrK1G-_jo0wao6/s1600/web.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><br /></a><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgsaX4foAprDZB9W1zveeoF9n5aKx8o9lybmkCFjeairk-ZOFRAlcUTOpAZdGu2O8qcJfuiJ-3UyQ1Eyfft3xts4qAqj3h4Gkw0v2ebL06mDNZTSGT_3Eab3lWY29DhljnrK1G-_jo0wao6/s1600/web.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><br /></a></div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
Namun sejak versi 4.3.X ke atas, maka default nilai register global = Off, sehingga </div>
<div>
apabila skrip globalon.php dijalankan, maka tidak akan menghasilkan apa-apa. Sehingga agar <br />
skripnya dapat berjalan pada register globals = Off, maka perlu disesuaikan variabelnya <br />
menjadi seperti berikut ini:Contoh penggunaan register global off :</div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
File : globalon.php</div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;">
 <tbody>
<tr style="height: 132.3pt; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;">
  <td style="border: solid black 1.0pt; height: 132.3pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 247.25pt;" valign="top" width="330"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Courier;"><?php <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Courier;">echo "<form method=GET
  action=globalon2.php> <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Courier;">Isikan Nama Anda : <input
  type=text name='nama'> <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Courier;"><input type=submit name=oke
  value=kirim></form>"; <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Courier;">if (isset($_GET['oke'])){ <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Courier;">echo "Nama Anda Adalah :
  <b>$_GET[nama]</b>"; <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Courier;">} <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Courier;">?><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
 </tr>
</tbody></table>
</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjLCnty1OgnxIR7xINDU0w9xFMKEqdNgHg9CgvOlunjFvbgZr5r9v0y1hPfMSQ6K5hH0c8XxT4EXMvYLUFEnz3G3NBpptJeJ0a8-ipKmi2EmFNSY7WmTS7mKwy_zbUUKtWXmGJEWhqrjbza/s1600/web+2.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="148" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjLCnty1OgnxIR7xINDU0w9xFMKEqdNgHg9CgvOlunjFvbgZr5r9v0y1hPfMSQ6K5hH0c8XxT4EXMvYLUFEnz3G3NBpptJeJ0a8-ipKmi2EmFNSY7WmTS7mKwy_zbUUKtWXmGJEWhqrjbza/s1600/web+2.png" width="400" /></a></div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<div>
Tips : </div>
<div>
- Perhatikan sumber dari variable, apabila menggunakan method/parameter POST, maka </div>
<div>
pemanggilan variabelnya : $_POST[„nama_varibel‟]. </div>
<div>
- Apabila sumber dari variable diambil dari variable yang dibawa Address bar, misalnya : </div>
<div>
http://localhost/modul/globalon.php?nama=Amikom , maka penulisan variabelnya : </div>
<div>
$_GET[„nama_variabel‟]. </div>
<div>
- Sintaks variable seperti $_ENV, $_GET, $_POST, $_COOKIE, $_SESSION, $_FILES </div>
<div>
dan $_SERVER juga sering disebut dengan superglobal atau autoglobal, artinya variable </div>
<div>
tersebut dapat berjalan dimanapun, tidak peduli apakah register globalnya On atau Off.</div>
<div>
1.2 Variabel</div>
<div>
Variabel adalah sebuah tempat di memori untuk menyimpan data yang nilainya dapat </div>
<div>
berubah-ubah selama program dijalankan. Penulisan variabel didalam pemrograman PHP, ada </div>
<div>
aturan tertentu yang harus kita ketahui, diantaranya : </div>
<div>
1. Variabel dimulai dengan tanda dollar ( $ ). </div>
<div>
2. Harus dimulai dengan huruf atau underscore ( _ ). </div>
<div>
3. Case sensitive atau huruf besar dan huruf kecil berbeda. </div>
<div>
4. Karakter pertama setelah simbol dollar, tidak boleh menggunakan angka (harus huruf). </div>
<div>
5. Setelah simbol dollar dan huruf, maka karakter selanjutnya boleh menggunakan angka.</div>
<div>
Contoh penulisan variabel :</div>
<div>
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;">
 <tbody>
<tr>
  <td style="background: #9BBB59; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 97.55pt;" valign="top" width="130"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b>Benar <o:p></o:p></b></div>
</td>
  <td style="background: #9BBB59; border-left: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 106.3pt;" valign="top" width="142"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b>Salah<o:p></o:p></b></div>
</td>
 </tr>
<tr style="height: 55.5pt; mso-yfti-irow: 1; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;">
  <td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; height: 55.5pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 97.55pt;" valign="top" width="130"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b>$variabel<o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b>$_nim<o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b>$kelas0<o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b>$tepat_waktu<o:p></o:p></b></div>
</td>
  <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 55.5pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 106.3pt;" valign="top" width="142"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b>$var!abel <o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b>$-nim <o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b>$01kelas <o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b>$tepat-waktu<o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
</td>
 </tr>
</tbody></table>
</div>
<div>
<br /></div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<br /></div>

Register Global On vs Register Global Off

Pada awal perkembangannya, secara default register global di set On dengan tujuan untuk memberi kemudahan pengguna dalam mempelajari PHP, s...

Pencarian Bagi Dua (Binary Search)

<b>Syarat</b> : Data harus terurut Salah satu keuntungan data yang terurut adalah memudahkan pencarian, yang dalam hal ini adalah pencarian bagi dua. Sebenarnya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari kita sering menerapkan algoritma ini. Untuk mencari kata tertentu dalam kamus (misalnya kamus bahasa Inggris), kita tidak membuka kamus tersebut dari halaman awal sampai halaman akhir satu persatu, namun kita mencarinya dengan cara membelah atau membagi halaman-halaman buku tersebut. Begitu seterusnya sampai kita menemukan kata yang dicari.<div>
<br /></div>
<b>Algoritma pencarian bagidua</b><div>
<b><br /></b></div>
<div>
<table align="left" border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; margin-left: 6.75pt; margin-right: 6.75pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-table-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-table-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-table-left: center; mso-table-lspace: 9.0pt; mso-table-rspace: 9.0pt; mso-table-top: 21.2pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;">
 <tbody>
<tr>
  <td style="background: yellow; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 55.05pt;" valign="top" width="73">
  <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b>81<o:p></o:p></b></div>
</td>
  <td style="background: yellow; border-left: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 2.0cm;" valign="top" width="76">
  <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b>76<o:p></o:p></b></div>
</td>
  <td style="background: yellow; border-left: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 2.0cm;" valign="top" width="76">
  <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b>21<o:p></o:p></b></div>
</td>
  <td style="background: yellow; border-left: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 63.75pt;" valign="top" width="85">
  <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b>18<o:p></o:p></b></div>
</td>
  <td style="background: yellow; border-left: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 2.0cm;" valign="top" width="76">
  <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b>16<o:p></o:p></b></div>
</td>
  <td style="background: yellow; border-left: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 2.0cm;" valign="top" width="76">
  <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b>13<o:p></o:p></b></div>
</td>
  <td style="background: yellow; border-left: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 49.65pt;" valign="top" width="66">
  <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b>10<o:p></o:p></b></div>
</td>
  <td style="background: yellow; border-left: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 2.0cm;" valign="top" width="76">
  <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b>7<o:p></o:p></b></div>
</td>
 </tr>
<tr>
  <td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 55.05pt;" valign="top" width="73">
  <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
I<b>a=1<o:p></o:p></b></div>
</td>
  <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 2.0cm;" valign="top" width="76">
  <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b>2<o:p></o:p></b></div>
</td>
  <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 2.0cm;" valign="top" width="76">
  <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b>3<o:p></o:p></b></div>
</td>
  <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 63.75pt;" valign="top" width="85">
  <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b>4<o:p></o:p></b></div>
</td>
  <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 2.0cm;" valign="top" width="76">
  <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b>5<o:p></o:p></b></div>
</td>
  <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 2.0cm;" valign="top" width="76">
  <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b>6<o:p></o:p></b></div>
</td>
  <td style="background: white; border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 49.65pt;" valign="top" width="66">
  <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b>7<o:p></o:p></b></div>
</td>
  <td style="background: white; border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 2.0cm;" valign="top" width="76">
  <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b>8=ib<o:p></o:p></b></div>
</td>
 </tr>
</tbody></table>
</div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
<br /></div>
1.<b>Misal elemen yang dicari adalah X</b> = 18 <br />langkah 1: <br />ia=1 dan ib=8   elemen tengah K=(1+8)/2 = 4 (diarsir)<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
<b>Langkah 2: </b></div>
<div>
<b><br /></b></div>
L[4]=18? Ya! (X ditemukan, pencarian dihentikan).<div>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; width: 431px;">
 <tbody>
<tr style="height: 38.3pt; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;">
  <td style="background: white; border-bottom: solid white 3.0pt; border: solid white 1.0pt; height: 38.3pt; mso-background-themecolor: background1; padding: 3.6pt 7.2pt 3.6pt 7.2pt; width: 80.8pt;" valign="top" width="108">
  <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span style="background: yellow; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 12.0pt; mso-highlight: yellow;">16</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
  <td style="background: white; border-bottom: solid white 3.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid white 1.0pt; border-top: solid white 1.0pt; height: 38.3pt; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-border-left-alt: solid white 1.0pt; padding: 3.6pt 7.2pt 3.6pt 7.2pt; width: 80.8pt;" valign="top" width="108">
  <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span style="background: yellow; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 12.0pt; mso-highlight: yellow;">13</span></b><b><span style="background: yellow; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-highlight: yellow;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
  <td style="background: white; border-bottom: solid white 3.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid white 1.0pt; border-top: solid white 1.0pt; height: 38.3pt; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-border-left-alt: solid white 1.0pt; padding: 3.6pt 7.2pt 3.6pt 7.2pt; width: 80.8pt;" valign="top" width="108">
  <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span style="background: yellow; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 12.0pt; mso-highlight: yellow;">10</span></b><b><span style="background: yellow; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-highlight: yellow;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
  <td style="background: white; border-bottom: solid white 3.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid white 1.0pt; border-top: solid white 1.0pt; height: 38.3pt; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-border-left-alt: solid white 1.0pt; padding: 3.6pt 7.2pt 3.6pt 7.2pt; width: 80.8pt;" valign="top" width="108">
  <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span style="background: yellow; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 12.0pt; mso-highlight: yellow;">7</span></b><b><span style="background: yellow; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-highlight: yellow;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
 </tr>
<tr style="height: 38.3pt; mso-yfti-irow: 1; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;">
  <td style="border-top: none; border: solid white 1.0pt; height: 38.3pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid white 3.0pt; padding: 3.6pt 7.2pt 3.6pt 7.2pt; width: 80.8pt;" valign="top" width="108">
  <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS';">      5</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
  <td style="border-bottom: solid white 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid white 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 38.3pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid white 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid white 3.0pt; padding: 3.6pt 7.2pt 3.6pt 7.2pt; width: 80.8pt;" valign="top" width="108">
  <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS';">6</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
  <td style="border-bottom: solid white 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid white 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 38.3pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid white 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid white 3.0pt; padding: 3.6pt 7.2pt 3.6pt 7.2pt; width: 80.8pt;" valign="top" width="108">
  <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS';">7</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
  <td style="border-bottom: solid white 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid white 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 38.3pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid white 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid white 3.0pt; padding: 3.6pt 7.2pt 3.6pt 7.2pt; width: 80.8pt;" valign="top" width="108">
  <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS';">8</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
 </tr>
</tbody></table>
<br /><b>Langkah 2.1: </b></div>
<div>
<b><br /></b>ia = 5 dan ib = 8 <br />elemen tengah K = (5+8)/2 = 6 (diarsir)</div>
<div>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 348px;">
 <colgroup><col style="mso-width-source: userset; width: 65pt;" width="87"></col>
 <col style="mso-width-source: userset; width: 65pt;" width="87"></col>
 <col style="mso-width-source: userset; width: 65pt;" width="87"></col>
 <col style="mso-width-source: userset; width: 65pt;" width="87"></col>
 </colgroup><tbody>
<tr>
  <td class="oa1" style="width: 65pt;" width="87">
  <div style="direction: ltr; margin: 0pt 0in; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline; word-break: normal;">
<span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 18pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: baseline;">16</span></div>
</td>
  <td class="oa2" style="width: 65pt;" width="87">
  <div style="direction: ltr; margin: 0pt 0in; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline; word-break: normal;">
<span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 18pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: baseline;">13</span></div>
</td>
  <td class="oa1" style="width: 65pt;" width="87">
  <div style="direction: ltr; margin: 0pt 0in; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline; word-break: normal;">
<span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 18pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: baseline;">10</span></div>
</td>
  <td class="oa1" style="width: 65pt;" width="87">
  <div style="direction: ltr; margin: 0pt 0in; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline; word-break: normal;">
<span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 18pt; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: baseline;">7</span></div>
</td>
 </tr>
<tr>
  <td class="oa3" style="width: 65pt;" width="87">
  <div style="direction: ltr; margin: 0pt 0in; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline; word-break: normal;">
<span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 18pt; vertical-align: baseline;">5</span></div>
</td>
  <td class="oa3" style="width: 65pt;" width="87">
  <div style="direction: ltr; margin: 0pt 0in; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline; word-break: normal;">
<span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 18pt; vertical-align: baseline;">6</span></div>
</td>
  <td class="oa3" style="width: 65pt;" width="87">
  <div style="direction: ltr; margin: 0pt 0in; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline; word-break: normal;">
<span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 18pt; vertical-align: baseline;">7</span></div>
</td>
  <td class="oa3" style="width: 65pt;" width="87">
  <div style="direction: ltr; margin: 0pt 0in; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline; word-break: normal;">
<span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 18pt; vertical-align: baseline;">8</span></div>
</td>
 </tr>
</tbody></table>
      <b>  Kiri   </b>                                                     <b>   Kanan</b></div>
<div>
<br /><br /><b>Langkah 2.2: </b></div>
<div>
<b><br /></b>L[6] = 16? Tidak ! <br />harus diputuskan apakan pencarian akan dilakukan di bagian kiri atau kanan dengan pemeriksaan sbb: <br />L[6] > 16 ? Tidak ! Lakukan pencarian pada larik bagian kiri dengan ia= 5 dan ib = k-1 = 5</div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
Contoh</div>
<span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;"><br /><br />#include <iostream> <br /><br />    #include <conio> <br /><br />    int main() { <br /><br />      const int arraySize = 5; <br /><br />      int target; <br /><br />      // Array size and values already known. <br /><br />      int array[arraySize] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}; <br /><br />      int first, mid, last; <br /><br />      cout << "Enter a target to be found: "; <br /><br />      cin >> target; <br /><br />      // Initialize first and last variables. <br /><br />      first = 0;     <br /><br />      last = 2; <br /><br />      <br /><br /><br /> </span><br />

Pencarian Bagi Dua (Binary Search)

Syarat : Data harus terurut Salah satu keuntungan data yang terurut adalah memudahkan pencarian, yang dalam hal ini adalah pencarian bagi d...

Pencarian Beruntun Dengan Sentinel

Algoritma ini adalah pengembangan dari algoritma pencarian beruntun. Yang dimaksud dengan sentinel adalah elemen fiktif yang sengaja ditambahkan sesudah elemen terakhir dari larik tersebut. Jadi jika elemen terakhir dari larik adalah L[N], maka sentinel diletakkan pada elemen L[N+1]. Akibatnya proses pencarian akan selalu menemukan data yang dicari, akan tetapi harus selalu diperiksa letak data yang ditemukan, apakah:<br />1.Di antara elemen-elemen larik yang sesungguhnya(antara L[1] sampai dengan L[N])<div>
2.Pada elemen fiktif [L[N+1]]</div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<b>Algoritma pencarian Sentinel</b><div>
<b><br /></b></div>
<div>
<table align="left" border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; margin-left: 6.75pt; margin-right: 6.75pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-table-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-table-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-table-left: center; mso-table-lspace: 9.0pt; mso-table-rspace: 9.0pt; mso-table-top: 21.2pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;">
 <tbody>
<tr>
  <td style="background: yellow; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 70.95pt;" valign="top" width="95">
  <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b>13<o:p></o:p></b></div>
</td>
  <td style="background: yellow; border-left: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 64.8pt;" valign="top" width="86">
  <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b>16<o:p></o:p></b></div>
</td>
  <td style="background: yellow; border-left: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 77.75pt;" valign="top" width="104">
  <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b>14<o:p></o:p></b></div>
</td>
  <td style="background: yellow; border-left: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 77.75pt;" valign="top" width="104">
  <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b>21<o:p></o:p></b></div>
</td>
  <td style="background: yellow; border-left: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 63.2pt;" valign="top" width="84">
  <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b>76<o:p></o:p></b></div>
</td>
  <td style="background: yellow; border-left: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 47.85pt;" valign="top" width="64">
  <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b>21<o:p></o:p></b></div>
</td>
 </tr>
<tr>
  <td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 70.95pt;" valign="top" width="95">
  <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b>1<o:p></o:p></b></div>
</td>
  <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 64.8pt;" valign="top" width="86">
  <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b>2<o:p></o:p></b></div>
</td>
  <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 77.75pt;" valign="top" width="104">
  <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b>3<o:p></o:p></b></div>
</td>
  <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 77.75pt;" valign="top" width="104">
  <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b>4<o:p></o:p></b></div>
</td>
  <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 63.2pt;" valign="top" width="84">
  <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b>5<o:p></o:p></b></div>
</td>
  <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 47.85pt;" valign="top" width="64">
  <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b>6<o:p></o:p></b></div>
</td>
 </tr>
</tbody></table>
<div>
<b><br /></b></div>
<div>
<b><br /></b></div>
<div>
<b><br /></b></div>
N = 6 jumlah elemen larik/array semula</div>
<div>
<b>1. Misalkan elemen yang dicari adalah X=21 </b></div>
<div>
Maka, tambahkan 21 sebagai elemen sentinel di L[N+1]:  </div>
<div>
<br /><table align="left" border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; margin-left: 6.75pt; margin-right: 6.75pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-table-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-table-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-table-left: center; mso-table-lspace: 9.0pt; mso-table-rspace: 9.0pt; mso-table-top: 21.2pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;">
 <tbody>
<tr>
  <td style="background: yellow; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 70.95pt;" valign="top" width="95">
  <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b>13<o:p></o:p></b></div>
</td>
  <td style="background: yellow; border-left: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 64.8pt;" valign="top" width="86">
  <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b>16<o:p></o:p></b></div>
</td>
  <td style="background: yellow; border-left: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 77.75pt;" valign="top" width="104">
  <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b>14<o:p></o:p></b></div>
</td>
  <td style="background: yellow; border-left: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 77.75pt;" valign="top" width="104">
  <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b>21<o:p></o:p></b></div>
</td>
  <td style="background: yellow; border-left: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 63.2pt;" valign="top" width="84">
  <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b>76<o:p></o:p></b></div>
</td>
  <td style="background: yellow; border-left: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 47.85pt;" valign="top" width="64">
  <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b>21<o:p></o:p></b></div>
</td>
  <td style="background: red; border-left: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 47.85pt;" valign="top" width="64">
  <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b>21<o:p></o:p></b></div>
</td>
 </tr>
<tr>
  <td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 70.95pt;" valign="top" width="95">
  <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b>1<o:p></o:p></b></div>
</td>
  <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 64.8pt;" valign="top" width="86">
  <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b>2<o:p></o:p></b></div>
</td>
  <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 77.75pt;" valign="top" width="104">
  <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b>3<o:p></o:p></b></div>
</td>
  <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 77.75pt;" valign="top" width="104">
  <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b>4<o:p></o:p></b></div>
</td>
  <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 63.2pt;" valign="top" width="84">
  <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b>5<o:p></o:p></b></div>
</td>
  <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 47.85pt;" valign="top" width="64">
  <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b>6<o:p></o:p></b></div>
</td>
  <td style="background: red; border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 47.85pt;" valign="top" width="64">
  <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b>7<o:p></o:p></b></div>
</td>
 </tr>
</tbody></table>
Elemen yang diperiksa selama pencarian : 13, 16, 14, 21 <br />Elemen larik yang dikembalikan : 4, karena 4 != N+1, berarti X =21 terdapat di dalam larik semula.</div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<b>2. Misalkan elemen yang dicari adalah X=13</b><div>
Maka, tambahkan 13 sebagai elemen sentinel di L[N+1]:</div>
<div>
<table align="left" border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; margin-left: 6.75pt; margin-right: 6.75pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-table-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-table-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-table-left: center; mso-table-lspace: 9.0pt; mso-table-rspace: 9.0pt; mso-table-top: 21.2pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;">
 <tbody>
<tr>
  <td style="background: yellow; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 70.95pt;" valign="top" width="95">
  <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b>13<o:p></o:p></b></div>
</td>
  <td style="background: yellow; border-left: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 64.8pt;" valign="top" width="86">
  <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b>16<o:p></o:p></b></div>
</td>
  <td style="background: yellow; border-left: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 77.75pt;" valign="top" width="104">
  <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b>14<o:p></o:p></b></div>
</td>
  <td style="background: yellow; border-left: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 77.75pt;" valign="top" width="104">
  <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b>21<o:p></o:p></b></div>
</td>
  <td style="background: yellow; border-left: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 63.2pt;" valign="top" width="84">
  <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b>76<o:p></o:p></b></div>
</td>
  <td style="background: yellow; border-left: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 47.85pt;" valign="top" width="64">
  <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b>21<o:p></o:p></b></div>
</td>
  <td style="background: red; border-left: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 47.85pt;" valign="top" width="64">
  <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b>13<o:p></o:p></b></div>
</td>
 </tr>
<tr>
  <td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 70.95pt;" valign="top" width="95">
  <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b>1<o:p></o:p></b></div>
</td>
  <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 64.8pt;" valign="top" width="86">
  <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b>2<o:p></o:p></b></div>
</td>
  <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 77.75pt;" valign="top" width="104">
  <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b>3<o:p></o:p></b></div>
</td>
  <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 77.75pt;" valign="top" width="104">
  <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b>4<o:p></o:p></b></div>
</td>
  <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 63.2pt;" valign="top" width="84">
  <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b>5<o:p></o:p></b></div>
</td>
  <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 47.85pt;" valign="top" width="64">
  <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b>6<o:p></o:p></b></div>
</td>
  <td style="background: red; border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 47.85pt;" valign="top" width="64">
  <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b>7</b></div>
</td>
 </tr>
</tbody></table>
</div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
Elemen yang diperiksa selama pencarian : 13 </div>
Elemen larik yang dikembalikan : 1, karena 1 != N+1, berarti X = 13 terdapat di dalam larik semula.<div>
<br /><div>
<b>3. Misalkan elemen yang dicari adalah X=15</b></div>
</div>
Maka, tambahkan 15 sebagai elemen sentinel di L[N+1]:<div>
<br /><div>
<table align="left" border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; margin-left: 6.75pt; margin-right: 6.75pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-table-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-table-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-table-left: center; mso-table-lspace: 9.0pt; mso-table-rspace: 9.0pt; mso-table-top: 21.2pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;">
 <tbody>
<tr>
  <td style="background: yellow; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 70.95pt;" valign="top" width="95">
  <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b>13<o:p></o:p></b></div>
</td>
  <td style="background: yellow; border-left: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 64.8pt;" valign="top" width="86">
  <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b>16<o:p></o:p></b></div>
</td>
  <td style="background: yellow; border-left: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 77.75pt;" valign="top" width="104">
  <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b>14<o:p></o:p></b></div>
</td>
  <td style="background: yellow; border-left: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 77.75pt;" valign="top" width="104">
  <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b>21<o:p></o:p></b></div>
</td>
  <td style="background: yellow; border-left: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 63.2pt;" valign="top" width="84">
  <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b>76<o:p></o:p></b></div>
</td>
  <td style="background: yellow; border-left: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 47.85pt;" valign="top" width="64">
  <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b>21<o:p></o:p></b></div>
</td>
  <td style="background: red; border-left: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 47.85pt;" valign="top" width="64">
  <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b>15<o:p></o:p></b></div>
</td>
 </tr>
<tr>
  <td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 70.95pt;" valign="top" width="95">
  <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b>1<o:p></o:p></b></div>
</td>
  <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 64.8pt;" valign="top" width="86">
  <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b>2<o:p></o:p></b></div>
</td>
  <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 77.75pt;" valign="top" width="104">
  <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b>3<o:p></o:p></b></div>
</td>
  <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 77.75pt;" valign="top" width="104">
  <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b>4<o:p></o:p></b></div>
</td>
  <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 63.2pt;" valign="top" width="84">
  <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b>5<o:p></o:p></b></div>
</td>
  <td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 47.85pt;" valign="top" width="64">
  <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b>6<o:p></o:p></b></div>
</td>
  <td style="background: red; border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 47.85pt;" valign="top" width="64">
  <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b>7<o:p></o:p></b></div>
</td>
 </tr>
</tbody></table>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
<br /></div>
Elemen yang diperiksa selama pencarian : 13,16,14,21,76,21,15 <br />Elemen larik yang dikembalikan : 7, ditemukan sebagai  elemen sentinel. Karena 7 = N+1, berarti X=15 tidak terdapat di dalam larik semula.<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
Contoh:</div>
<span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;"># include <iostream.h> <br /><br /># include <conio.h> <br /><br /># include <stdio.h> <br /><br /># include <math.h> <br /><br />void main(){ <br /><br />int array[]={1,2,3,4,5}, i=0,x; <br /><br />cout<<"masukkan data yang akan dicari "; cin>>x; <br /><br />array[5]=x; <br /><br /> i=0; <br /><br /> while(array[i]!=x) <br /><br /> i++; <br /><br /> if (i<5) <br /><br />  {  cout<<"Data Ketemu“;  } <br /><br /> else <br /><br /> cout<<"data tidak ditemukan"; <br /><br />getch();} </span><div>
<span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;"><br /></span></div>
<div>
<span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;"><br /></span></div>

Pencarian Beruntun Dengan Sentinel

Algoritma ini adalah pengembangan dari algoritma pencarian beruntun. Yang dimaksud dengan sentinel adalah elemen fiktif yang sengaja ditamba...

Labels